Among patients with T2DM, the risk of dementia and Alzheimer disease is lower in those treated with metformin. COVID-19 infection accelerates disease progression in children and adolescents with presymptomatic type 1 diabetes. GLP-1RAs, bariatric metabolic surgery is associated with mortality in diabetic patients. Hypercortisolism may play a key role in making type 2 diabetes difficult to manage. A study highlights insurance barriers to continuous glucose monitoring among children with type 1 diabetes. According to findings from the INHALE-3 study, inhaled insulin is a promising treatment for patients with T1D. The use of tirzepatide in patients with obstructive sleep apnea and obesity improves both OSA severity and metabolic issues. Fenofibrate significantly reduces the progression of diabetic retinopathy. Exposure to BPA, an industrial chemical used to make polycarbonate plastic, may increase risk of developing type 2 diabetes. A study explored the relationship between these hand conditions and the subsequent development of T2D. Breast cancer survivors have a modestly increased risk of type 2 diabetes, largely driven by breast cancer treatment. Intensive antihypertensive treatment attenuated the risk of CVD associated with hypertension in women with T2D. Men with type 2 diabetes have higher rates of recorded long COVID. Patients with T1D face numerous challenges, including cognitive fluctuations. Sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors use is linked with a lower risk of major adverse cardiovascular events in T2D. Black and Hispanic children have elevated rates of prediabetes and diabetes, suggesting racial disparities. A study explored the causal relationship between type 2 diabetes mellitus and male infertility. The downregulation of PPAR subtype expression in patients with T2D impairs the healing of periodontal tissues. A study assessed the long-term efficacy and safety of bariatric surgery compared with medical/lifestyle management. Young adults with high levels of stress during their teenage years are more likely to have cardiometabolic risk factors.