TGF-β Signaling Pathway Disruption for Effective Treatment of HCC With NK Cells

By Dan Kaufman, MD, PhD - Last Updated: March 19, 2025

Dan Kaufman, MD, PhD, professor of medicine at the University of California, San Diego, discusses recent research on transforming growth factor beta (TGF-β) and how it is linked to the development of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC).

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TGF-β inhibition works in conjunction with anti-HCC chimeric antigen receptors (CARs) to promote anti-tumor activity, and enables the expression of anti-HCC CARs on iPSC-NK cells.

00:00 TGF-β and the Development of HCC

01:28 Anti-HCC CARs and TGF-β

03:02 Efficacy of NK Cell-Based Therapies

07:54 TGF-β Inhibition With NK Cells

08:31 Challenges of T Cell and NK Cell Therapies

10:18 Future Research Directions

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