Good heart health is linked to less cognitive decline among middle-aged Black women. There is variation in the heritability of ASD between men and women. A promising new approach may identify structural differences in the brains of those with autism spectrum disorder. A family history of treatment-resistant depression is a risk factor for resistance to antidepressants. Darwin Kwok discusses how he felt about winning the award and what he’s learned from past recipients. A lack of the small protein interferon-β can compromise brain function in patients with HIV. Prenatal cannabis use disorder increases the risk of neurodevelopmental disorders, such as autism and ADHD, in children. People with certain gene traits and those who have anxiety or depression have a significantly higher risk of heart attack. Young adults taking stimulant medications for ADHD may have an increased risk of developing cardiomyopathy. Investigators have discovered a new way to test for autism by assessing how a child's eyes move when they turn their head. Patients with T1D face numerous challenges, including cognitive fluctuations. Young adults have a higher risk of developing stroke from nontraditional risk factors such as migraine. Treating anxiety and depression may reduce emergency room visits and rehospitalizations in people with heart disease. Patients with self-reported mental health disorders demonstrated a low frequency of oral hygiene behaviors. For children/adolescents with obesity, physical activity was strongly associated with improvement in anxiety and depression. Depression is common in patients with lung cancer and those with type 2 diabetes. Many cardio-oncology patients at increased risk for congestive heart failure from cancer therapy have OSA. Patients whose heads are positioned at a 0-degree angle prior to surgery have significantly improved neurological function. Individuals who suffer a stroke have a significantly increased risk of developing dementia. Former professional American football players who have medical and mental health conditions are at higher risk of CTE.